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was the 20th emperor of Japan,〔Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō''): ( 安康天皇 (20) ); retrieved 2013-8-28.〕 according to the traditional order of succession.〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). (''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' pp. 26-27 );Brown, Delmer M. (1979). ( ''Gukanshō,'' p. 258 ); Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki'', p. 113.〕 No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign, but he is conventionally considered to have reigned from 453–456.〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' p. 40.〕 ==Legendary narrative== Ankō was a 5th-century monarch.〔Kelly, Charles F. ( "Kofun Culture," ) ( Japanese Archaeology. ) 27 April 2009.〕 The reign of Emperor Kimmei (509?–571 AD), the 29th emperor,〔Titsingh, (pp. 34–36 ); Brown, ( pp. 261–262 ); Varley, pp. 123–124.〕 is the first for which contemporary historiography is able to assign verifiable dates;〔Hoye, Timothy. (1999). ''Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds,'' p. 78; excerpt, "According to legend, the first Japanese emperor was Jimmu. Along with the next 13 emperors, Jimmu is not considered an actual, historical figure. Historically verifiable Emperors of Japan date from the early sixth century with Kimmei.〕 however, the conventionally accepted names and dates of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu (737–806), the 50th sovereign of the Yamato dynasty.〔Aston, William. (1896). ''Nihongi,'' pp. 109.〕 According to ''Kojiki'' and ''Nihon Shoki'', Ankō was the second son of Emperor Ingyō. His elder brother Prince Kinashi no Karu was the crown prince, but due to an incestuous relationship with his sister, Karu no Ōiratsume, Kinashikaru lost favour with the court. After an aborted attempt to rally troops against Ankō, Kinashi no Karu (and his sister-lover) were exiled and committed suicide. Ankō's contemporary title would not have been ''tennō'', as most historians believe this title was not introduced until the reign of Emperor Tenmu. Rather, it was presumably ''Sumeramikoto'' or ''Amenoshita Shiroshimesu Ōkimi'' (治''天下大''王), meaning "the great king who rules all under heaven." Alternatively, Ankō might have been referred to as the "Great King of Yamato." Ankō was assassinated in his third year of reign by Mayowa no Ōkimi (Prince Mayowa), in retaliation for the execution of Mayowa's father.〔Aston, William. (1998). ''Nihongi,'' Vol. 1, pp. 328-333.〕 The actual site of Ankō's grave is not known.〔 This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine at Nara Prefecture. The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Ankō's mausoleum. It is formally named ''Sugawara no Fushimi no nishi misasagi''.〔Ponsonby-Fane, p. 419.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emperor Ankō」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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